15min:
LASER ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY OF HYDROCARBON FLAMES.

SERGEY CHESKIS, IGOR DERZY, School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; VLADIMIR A. LOZOVSKY, Semenov Institute of Chemical Phisics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygina str., 117977 Moscow, Russia.

Intracavity Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (ICLAS) and Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy (CRDS) were used to detect absorption spectra of CH(C2 Sigma+ leftarrow X2 Pi) at 314 nm, 1CH2 (b1B1 leftarrow a1A1) at 590 and 620 nm, NH (A3 Pii leftarrow X3 Sigma-) at 336 nm , and NH2 (A2A1 leftarrow X2B1) at 598 nm in a low-pressure (30 Torr) stoichiometric methane/oxygen/nitrogen flat flame doped with a small amount of nitrous oxide . The CH and NH radicals were monitored by CRDS whereas 1CH2 and NH2 were monitored by ICLAS. The absolute concentration profiles of those radicals were measured. The radical absorption spectra were recorded with good signal-to-noise ratio. The spectra of the 1CH2 radical were measured in different spectral ranges that allowed us better determination of its absorption cross section. For the first time the absolute concentrations of NH and NH2 were measured in the flames of this kind. The agreement between experimental results and model predictions based on the GRI-Mech 2.11 mechanism is discussed.