15min:
COAXIAL PULSE JET SUB-MILLIMETER WAVE FAST SCAN SPECTROMETER WITH A FREQUENCY AND PHASE STABILIZED BWO.

JOHN W. BEVAN, ROBERT R. LUCCHESE AND BLAKE A. MCELMURRY, Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3255; SERGEY P. BELOV AND IGOR I. LEONOV, Institute of Applied Physics of Russia Academy of Sciences, Uljanova Str. 46, Nizhny Novgorod 603600, Russia.

A coaxially configured pulsed jet sub-mm wave spectrometer with a digitally controlled fast scan frequency and phase stabilized Backward Wave Oscillator (BWO) has been constructed at TAMU. The spectrometer samples a segment of high resolution absorption spectra of jet-cooled species during a single jet pulse ( sim1 ms) by digitally scanning the BWO frequency with 10 µs (current minimum time) per step. The value of frequency step can be varied from 10 Hz to 100 kHz. To reduce a systematical error in frequency measurements, BWO can be scanned up and down during a given nozzle pulse. Newly developed software allows continuously coverage of the whole frequency range of the BWO using coadded frequency segments with signal averaging of a number ( sim1000) of pulses for each segment of recorded spectrum. Test measurements of jet-cooled spectra of monomers (CO, DBr) and molecular complexes (Ar-HBr) has shown that the accuracy of frequency measurements and resolution of this direct absorption spectrometer both are very similar (in a relative units) to those of pulse-nozzle Fourier transform MW spectrometers with a parallel beam configuration. The actual frequency range of the spectrometer 240 - 380 GHz (BWO OB-30) can be extended to 1 THz by simple replacement of BWO. A block-diagram of the spectrometer, its parameters and some jet-cooled spectra will be presented.