W. M. FAWZY, G. KERENSKAYA AND M. C. HEAVEN, Department of Chemistry and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.
The H2-NH(X) van der Waals complex has been examined using ab initio theory and detected via fluorescence excitation spectroscopy of the A3 - X3 - transition. Electronic structure calculations show that the minimum energy geometry corresponds to collinear H2-NH(X), with a well depth of De=116 cm-1. The potential energy surface supports a secondary minimum for a T-shaped geometry, where the H atom of NH points towards the middle of the H2 bond (C2v point group). For this geometry the well depth is 73 cm-1. Laser excitation spectra for the complex show transitions to the H2+NH(A) dissociative continuum. The onset of the continuum establishes a binding energy of D0=32\pm2 cm-1 for H2-NH(X). Fluorescence from bound levels of H2-NH(A) was not detected, most probably due to rapid reactive decay (H2-NH(A) H+NH2). The complex appears to be a promising candidate for studies of the photo-initiated H2+NH abstraction reaction under conditions were the reactants are pre-aligned by the van der Waals forces.