Steve Kanim Department of Physics New Mexico State University Population differences and PER-based modifications to physics instruction Physics education research has primarily been conducted in the contexts of the calculus-based introductory course, of more advanced courses for physics majors, and in courses intended for pre- and in-service teachers. When adopting research-based curricula, we often make assumptions about how similar our intended audience is to the research subjects. For example, for students in an algebra-based course, we might adopt materials designed on the basis of research in the calculus-based course, making minor modifications and perhaps extending the allotted time. As I attempt to develop labs for use in both the introductory algebra- and calculus-based courses, I have been worrying about differences in these student populations. Are research-based modifications to the curriculum of the introductory course of benefit to all students? Are the same modifications appropriate for both populations? In this talk I will describe my initial attempts to characterize population differences (particularly with respect to proportional reasoning skills) and the implications for instruction of these differences.