Biological Motion & Event Perception

Mark, L. S. & Todd, J. T. (1985). Describing perceptual information about human growth in terms of geometric invariants. Perception and Psychophysics, 3, 249 256.

.pdf

Todd, J. T. (1983). The perception of gait. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 9, 31 42.

.pdf

Mark, L. E., & Todd, J. T. (1983). The perception of growth in three dimensions. Perception and Psychophysics, 33, 193 196.

.pdf

Pittenger, J. B. & Todd, J. T. (1983). Perception of growth from changes in body proportions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 9, 945 954.

.pdf

Todd, J. T., & Warren, W. H. (1982). Visual perception of relative mass in dynamic events. Perception, 11, 325 335.

.pdf

Mark, L. S., Todd, J. T., & Shaw, R. E. (1981). Perception of growth: A geometric analysis of how different styles of change are distinguished. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 7, 855 868.

.pdf

Todd, J. T. (1981). Visual information about moving objects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 7, 795 810.

.pdf

Todd, J. T., & Mark, L. S. (1981). Issues related to the prediction of craniofacial growth. American Journal of Orthodontics, 79, 63 80.

.pdf

Todd, J.T., Mark, L.S., Shaw, R.E., & Pittenger, J.B.(1980).  The perception of human growth. Scientific American, 242, 132-144.

.pdf

Geometry of Visual Space

Koenderink, J. J., van Doorn, A. J. & Todd, J. T. (2008). Wide distribution of external local sign in the normal population. Psychological Research, 72, DOI: 10.1007/s00426-008-0145-7.

.pdf

Koenderink, J. J., van Doorn, A. J., Kappers, A. M. L., Doumen, M. J. & Todd, J. T. (2008)  Exocentric pointing in depth.  Vision Research, 48, 716-723.

.pdf

Bingham, G. P., Crowell, J. A., & Todd, J. T. (2004). Distortions of distance and shape are not produced by a single continuous transformation of reach space. Perception & Psychophysics, 66 (1), 152-169

.pdf

Koenderink, J. J., van Doorn, A. J., Kappers, A. M. L. & Todd, J. T. (2002) Pappus in optical space. Perception & Psychophysics, 64, 380-391.

.pdf

Todd, J. T., Oomes, A. H. J., Koenderink, J. J. & Kappers, A. M. L. (2001) On the affine structure of perceptual space. Psychological Science, 12, 191-196.

.pdf

Todd, J. T., Chen, L., Norman, J. F. (1998) On the relative salience of euclidean, affine and topological structure for 3D form discrimination. Perception, 27, 273-282.

.pdf

Motion perception

Thaler, L., Todd, J. T., Spering, M. & Gegenfurtner, K. (2007) Illusory Bending of a Rigidly Moving Line Segment: Effects of Image motion and Smooth Pursuit Eye Movements. Journal of Vision, 7(6)9, 1-13.

.pdf

Lindsey, D. T. & Todd, J. T. (1996) The perception of transparency in moving plaids. Vision Research, 36, 207-222.

.pdf

Norman, H. F., Norman, J. F., Todd, J. T., & Lindsey, D. T. (1996) Spatial interactions in perceived velocity. Perception, 26, 815-831.

.pdf

Todd, J. T., & Norman, J. F. (1995) The visual discrimination of 3D angles. Perception, 24, 855-866.

.pdf

Mingolla, E., Todd, J.T., & Norman, J.F. (1992). The perception of globally coherent motion. Vision Research, 32, 1015-1032

.pdf

Neuroimaging

Georgieva, S. G., Todd J. T., Peeters, R. and Guy A. Orban, G. A. (2008) The extraction of 3D shape from texture and shading in the human brain. Cerebral Cortex, 18, 2416– 2438.  

.pdf

Durand, J. B., Nelissen, K., Joly, O., Wardak, C., Todd, J. T, Norman, J. F., Janssen, P., Vanduffel, W. & Orban, G. A. (2007) Anterior Regions of Monkey Parietal Cortex Process Visual 3D Shape. Neuron, 55, 493–505.

.pdf

Orban, G. A., Claeys, K., Nelissen, K., Smans, R., Sunaert, S., Todd, J. T., Wardak, C., and Vanduffel, W. (2006) Mapping the parietal cortex of human and non-human primates. Neuropsychologia, 44, 2646-2667.

.pdf

Peuskens, H., Claeys, K. G., Todd, J. T., Norman, J. F., Van Hecke, P. & Orban, G. A. (2004) Attention to 3-D Shape, 3-D Motion, and Texture in 3-D Structure from Motion Displays. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16:4, 665-682.

.pdf

Orban, G. A., Fize, D., Peuskins, H., Denys, K., Nelissen, K., Sunaert, S., Todd, J. T. & Vanduffel, W., (2003) Similarities and differences in motion processing between the human and macaque brain: Evidence from fMRI. Neuropsychologia, 13, 1757-1768.

.pdf

Vanduffel, W., Fize, D., Peuskins, H., Denys, K., Sunaert, S., Todd, J. T. & Orban, G. A. (2002) Extracting the third dimension from motion: Differences in Human and monkey intraparietal cortex. Science, 298, 413-415.

.pdf

Orban, G. A., Sunaert, S., Todd, J. T., Van Hecke, P. & Marchal, G. (1999) Human cortical regions involved in extracting depth-from-motion. Neuron, 24, 929-940.

.pdf

Perception of Local Surface Properties

Norman, J. F., Todd, J. T., Norman, H., Clayton, A. M. & McBride, T. R. (2006) Visual discrimination of local surface structure: Slant, tilt and curvedness. Vision Research, 46, 1057-1069.

.pdf

Phillips, F., Todd, J. T., Konderink, J. J. & Kappers, A. M. L. (2003) Perceptual representation of visible surfaces. Perception & Psychophysics, 65, 747-762.

.pdf

Norman, J. F. & Todd, J. T. (1998) The discrimination of interval and ordinal depth relations on smoothly curved surfaces. Perception, 27, 257-272.

.pdf

Koenderink, J. J., van Doorn, A. J., Kappers, A. M. L. & Todd, J. T. (1997) The visual contour in depth. Perception & Psychophysics, 59, 828-838.

.pdf

Phillips, F., Todd, J. T., Koenderink, J. J. & Kappers, A. M. L. (1997) Perceptual localization of surface position. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 23, 1481-1492.

.pdf

Norman, J. F. & Todd, J. T. (1996) The discriminability of local surface structure. Perception, 25, 381-398.

.pdf

Phillips, F., & Todd, J. T. (1996) The visual perception of local shape. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 22, 930-944.

.pdf

Reichel, F. D., Todd, J.T., Yilmaz, E., (1995) Visual discrimination of local surface depth and orientation. Perception & Psychophysics, 57, 1233-1240.

.pdf

Todd, J. T. & Norman, J. F. (1995) The effects of spatio-temporal integration on maximum displacement thresholds in the detection of coherent motion, Vision Research, 35, 2287-2302.

.pdf

Todd, J.T., & Reichel, F. D. (1990). The visual perception of smoothly curved surfaces from double projected contour patterns. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16, 665-674.

.pdf

Todd, J.T., & Reichel, F. D. (1989). Ordinal structure in the visual perception and cognition of smoothly curved surfaces. Psychological Review, 96, 643-657.

.pdf

Reviews

Todd, J. T. (2007) On the internal consistency of perceptual organization. In M. A. Peterson, B. Gillam & H. A. Sedgwick (Eds.) In the Minds's Eye: Julian Hochberg on the Perception of Pictures, Film, and the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 531-538.

.pdf

Todd, J. T. (2004) The visual perception of 3D shape. TRENDS in Cognitive Science, 8:3, 115-121.

.pdf

Todd, J. T. & Norman, J. F. (2003) The perception of 3D shape from multiple cues: Are observers capable of perceiving metric structure? Perception & Psychophysics, 65, 31-47.

.pdf

Todd, J. T. (1998) Theoretical and biological limitations on the visual perception of three-dimensional structure from motion. In T. Watanabe (Ed.) High-level motion processing- computational, neurophysiological and psychophysical perspectives. Cambridge MA: MIT Press, pp 359-380.

.pdf

Todd, J. T. (1995) The visual perception of three-dimensional structure from motion. In W. Epstein & S. J. Rogers (Eds.) Handbook of perception and cognition, Volume 5: Perception of space and motion. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. pp. 201-226.

.pdf

Todd, J. T., Tittle, J. S., & Norman, J. F. (1995) Distortions of 3-dimensional space in the perceptual analysis of motion and stereo. Perception, 24, 75-87.

.pdf

Shape from Multiple Cues

Norman, J. F., Todd, J. T., Norman, H., Clayton, A. M. & McBride, T. R. (2006) Visual discrimination of local surface structure: Slant, tilt and curvedness. Vision Research, 46, 1057-1069.

.pdf

Norman, J. F., Todd, J. T. & Orban, G. A. (2004) Perception of Three-Dimensional Shape From Specular Highlights, Deformations of Shading, and Other Types of Visual Information. Psychological Science, 15, 565-570.

.pdf

Todd, J. T. & Norman, J. F. (2003) The perception of 3D shape from multiple cues: Are observers capable of perceiving metric structure? Perception & Psychophysics, 65, 31-47.

.pdf

Todd, J. T., Norman, J. F., Koenderink, J. J. & Kappers, A. M. L. (1997) Effects of texture, illumination and surface reflectance on stereoscopic shape perception. Perception, 26, 806-822.

.pdf

Todd, J. T., Koenderink, J. J., van Doorn, A. J., & Kappers, A. M. L. (1996) Effects of changing viewing conditions on the perceived structure of smoothly curved surfaces. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 22, 695-706.

.pdf

Norman, J. F., & Todd, J. T. (1995) Perception of 3-dimensional structure from contradictory optical patterns. Perception & Psychophysics, 57, 826-834.

.pdf

Norman, J. F., Todd, J. T., & Phillips, F. (1995) The perception of surface orientation from multiple sources of optical information. Perception & Psychophysics, 57, 629-636.

.pdf

Tittle, J. S., Todd, J. T., Perotti, V. J., & Norman, J. F. (1995) The systematic distortion of perceived 3D structure from motion and binocular stereopsis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21, 663-678.

.pdf

Shape from Shading

Koenderink, J. J., Pont, S. C., van Doorn, A. J., Kappers, A. M. L. & Todd, J. T. (2007). The visual light field. Perception, 36.

.pdf

Liu, B. & Todd, J. T. (2004) Perceptual Biases in the Interpretation of 3D Shape from Shading. Vision Research, 44, 2135-2145.

.pdf

Norman, J. F., Todd, J. T. & Orban, G. A. (2004) Perception of Three-Dimensional Shape From Specular Highlights, Deformations of Shading, and Other Types of Visual Information. Psychological Science, 15, 565-570.

.pdf

Todd, J. T., Norman, J. F., & Mingolla, E. (2004) Lightness Constancy in the Presence of Specular Highlights. Psychological Science, 15:1, 33-39.

.pdf

Koenderink, J. J., van Doorn, A. J., Kappers, A. M. L. & Todd, J. T. (2001) Ambiguity and the "Mental Eye" in pictorial relief. Perception, 30, 431-448.

.pdf

Todd, J. T., Koenderink, J. J., van Doorn, A. J., & Kappers, A. M. L. (1996) Effects of changing viewing conditions on the perceived structure of smoothly curved surfaces. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 22, 695-706.

.pdf

Reichel, F. D., & Todd, J.T. (1990). Perceived depth inversion of smoothly curved surfaces due to image orientation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16, 653-664.

.pdf

Todd, J.T., & Reichel, F. D. (1989). Ordinal structure in the visual perception and cognition of smoothly curved surfaces. Psychological Review, 96, 643-657.

.pdf

Mingolla, E. & Todd, J. T. (1986). Perception of solid shape from shading. Biological Cybernetics, 53, 137-151.

.pdf

Todd, J. T., & Mingolla, E. (1983). The perception of surface curvature and direction of illumination from patterns of shading. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 9, 583 595.

.pdf

Shape from Stereo

Norman, J. F. & Todd, J. T. (1998) The discrimination of interval and ordinal depth relations on smoothly curved surfaces. Perception, 27, 257-272.

.pdf

Norman, J. F., Todd, J. T., Perotti, V. J. & Tittle, J. S. (1996) The visual perception of 3D length. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 22, 173-186.

.pdf

Akerstrom, R. A., & Todd, J.T. (1988). Perception of stereoscopic transparency. Perception & Psychophysics, 44, 421-432.

.pdf

Shape from Texture

Thaler, L., Todd, J. T. & Dijkstra, T. M. H.(2007) The effects of phase on the perception of 3D shape from texture: Psychophysics and modeling. Vision Research, 47, 411-427.

.pdf

Todd, J. T., Thaler, L., Dijkstra, T. M. H., Koenderink, J. J. & Kappers, A. M. L. (2007). The effects of viewing angle, camera angle and sign of surface curvature on the perception of 3D shape from texture. Journal of Vision, 7(12)9, 1-16.

.pdf

Todd, J. T., Thaler, L. & Dijkstra, T. M. H. (2005) The effects of field of view on the perception of 3D slant from texture. Vision Research, 45, 1501-1517.

.pdf

Todd, J. T., Oomes, A. H., Koenderink, J. J., Kappers, A. M. L. (2004) The Perception of Doubly Curved Surfaces From Anisotropic Textures. Psychological Science, 15:1, 40-46.

.pdf

Todd, J. T. & Oomes, A. H. J. (2002) Generic and Nongeneric conditions for the perception of surface shape from texture, Vision Research, 42, 837-850.

.pdf

Todd, J.T., & Reichel, F. D. (1990). The visual perception of smoothly curved surfaces from double projected contour patterns. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16, 665-674.

.pdf

Reichel, F. D., & Todd, J.T. (1990). Perceived depth inversion of smoothly curved surfaces due to image orientation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16, 653-664.

.pdf

Todd. J. T., & Akerstrom, R. A. (1987). The perception of three dimensional form from patterns of optical texture. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2, 242-255.

.pdf

Todd, J. T., & Mingolla, E. (1984). The simulation of curved surfaces from patterns of optical texture. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 10, 734 739.

.pdf

Structure from Motion

Todd, J. T. & Perotti, V. J. (1999) The visual perception of surface orientation from optical motion. Perception & Psychophysics, 61, 1577-1589.

.pdf

Todd, J. T. (1998) Theoretical and biological limitations on the visual perception of three-dimensional structure from motion. In T. Watanabe (Ed.) High-level motion processing- computational, neurophysiological and psychophysical perspectives. Cambridge MA: MIT Press, pp 359-380.

.pdf

Perotti, V. J., Todd, J. T., Lappin, J. S. & Phillips, F. (1998) The perception of surface curvature from optical motion. Perception & Psychophysics, 60, 377-388.

.pdf

Perotti, V. J., Todd, J. T. & Norman, J. F. (1996) The visual perception of rigid motion from constant flow fields. Perception & Psychophysics, 58, 666-679.

.pdf

Todd, J. T. (1995) The visual perception of three-dimensional structure from motion. In W. Epstein & S. J. Rogers (Eds.) Handbook of perception and cognition, Volume 5: Perception of space and motion. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. pp. 201-226.

.pdf

Tittle, J. S., Todd, J. T., Perotti, V. J., & Norman, J. F. (1995) The systematic distortion of perceived 3D structure from motion and binocular stereopsis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21, 663-678.

.pdf

Norman, J. F. & Todd, J. T. (1994) The perception of rigid motion in depth from the optical deformations of shadows and occlusion boundaries. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20, 343-356.

.pdf

Norman, J.F., & Todd, J.T. (1993) The perceptual analysis of structure from motion for rotating objects undergoing affine stretching transformations. Perception & Psychophysics, 53, 279-291.

.pdf

Todd, J.T., & Norman, J.F. (1991). The visual perception of smoothly curved surfaces from minimal apparent motion sequences. Perception & Psychophysics, 50, 509-523.

.pdf

Todd, J.T., & Bressan, P. (1990). The perception of 3-dimensional affine structure from minimal apparent motion sequences. Perception & Psychophysics, 48, 419-430.

.pdf

Todd, J. T. (1985). The perception of structure from motion: Is projective correspondence of moving elements a necessary condition? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 11, 689 710.

.pdf

Todd, J. T. (1984). The perception of three dimensional structure from rigid and nonrigid motion. Perception and Psychophysics, 36, 97 103.

.pdf

Todd, J. T. (1982). Visual information about rigid and nonrigid motion: A geometric analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 238 251.

.pdf