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Ohio State University
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Low-scaling quantum chemistry approach to excited-state properties, via an ab initio exciton model: Application to excitation energy transfer in a self-assembled nanotube.

A. F. Morrison and J. M. Herbert
J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 6, 4390–4396 (2015)

Abstract

We introduce a charge-embedding scheme for an excited-state quantum chemistry method aimed at weakly-interacting molecular aggregates. The Hamiltonian matrix for the aggregate is constructed in a basis of direct products of configuration-state functions for the monomers, and diagonalization of this matrix affords excitation energies within ~0.2 eV of the corresponding supersystem calculation. Both the basis states and the coupling matrix elements can be computed in a distributed way, resulting in an algorithm whose time-to-solution is independent of the number of chromophores, and we report calculations on systems with almost 55,000 basis functions using fewer than 450 processors. In a semiconducting organic nanotube, we find evidence of ultrafast, coherent dynamics followed by energy localization driven by static disorder. Truncation of the model system has a qualitative effect on the energy-transfer dynamics, demonstrating the importance of simulating an extended portion of the nanotube, which is not feasible using traditional quantum chemistry.

[DOI [PDF]
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