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Accurate and efficient ab initio calculations for supramolecular complexes: Symmetry-adapted perturbation theory with many-body dispersion.

K. Carter-Fenk, K. U. Lao, K.-Y. Liu, and J. M. Herbert
J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 10, 2706–2714 (2019)

Abstract

Symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) provides a chemically meaningful energy decomposition scheme for non-bonded interactions that is useful for interpretive purposes. Although formally a dimer theory, we have previously introduced an "extended" version (XSAPT) that incorporates many-body polarization via self-consistent charge embedding. Here, we extend the XSAPT methodology to include nonadditive dispersion, using a modified form of the many-body dispersion (MBD) method of Tkatchenko and co-workers. Dispersion interactions beyond the pairwise atom–atom approximation improve total interaction energies even in small systems, and for large π-stacked complexes these corrections can amount to several kcal/mol. The XSAPT+MBD method introduced here achieves errors of ≤1 kcal/mol (as compared to high-level ab initio benchmarks) for the L7 data set of large dispersion-bound complexes, and ≤4 kcal/mol (as compared to experiment) for the S30L data set of host/guest complexes. This is superior to the best contemporary density-functional methods for non-covalent interactions, at comparable or lower cost. XSAPT+MBD represents a promising method for application to supramolecular assemblies, including protein/ligand binding.

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[Supporting Info]
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